BİTE ŞÖN...........BİR ŞEY DEGİL........BİTTE SCHÖN
NAYN DANKE.......HAYIR SAGOL.......NEİN DANKE
ALMANCA TANIMLAMALAR
İH..BEN..İCH.
İH BİN 16 YAHI ALT..BEN ONALTI YAŞINDAYIM..ICH BİN 16 JAHRE ALT
DU..SEN..DU
KOMST DU MİT.. İLERİ GİELİYORMUSUN..KOMMST DU MİT
EA..O(ERKEK)..ER
İST EA DA..O BURADA MI.....İST ER DA
Zİ .....(O..DİŞİ) .....SİE
ES ...(O..CANSIZ)..ES
ÇOGUL
VİA.........BİZ.........WİR
İA..........SİZLER........İHR
Zİ..........ONLAR........SİE
Zİ.......SİZ.(KİBARCA)........SİE
AŞAGIDA SİZLER İÇİN SEÇMİŞ OLDUGUM ÜCRETSİZ ALMANCA ONLİNE KURSLARI VE EGİTİM
SİTELERİNİN LİNKLERİNİ BULACAKSINIZ.. BU KURSLAR İNGİLİZCE AGIRLIKLI OLDUGU İÇİN
İNGİLİZCENİZDE DE FAYDALI OLACAKTIR.. İNANIYORUM Kİ KISA ZAMAN İÇİN DE ALMANCA ÖGRENİP
KONUŞABİLECEKSİNİZ.. EGER İSTERSENİZ SÜREKLİ İNTERNET BAGLANTINIZ YOKSA SİTEYİ
VE DERSİ KAYDEDİP DAHA SONRA DA ÇALIŞABİLİRSİNİZ..KOLAY GELSİN
Abend (pronounced: AH-bend) The German
word for "evening". Remember the difference between: der Abend ->the evening abends ->"on evenings"
abends (pronounced: AH-bends) This means something like
"in the evenings". E.g. "abends trinke ich ein Glas Wein", meaning "evenings" (usually every evening) I drink a glass of wine"
auf (pronounced: auf) German for "on", "to", and in very
few cases "until"
Auf Wiedersehen (pronounced: auf VEE-dah ZEH-hehn) This means "good bye" in a more formal way. If you want to say "good bye" to your teacher, you must
use "Auf Wiedersehen". It means literally "until we see each other again"
gehen (pronounced:
GEH-hehn (with the same "g" as in "go")) German for "to go"
Attention: ich
gehe du gehst er/sie/es geht wir gehen ihr geht sie gehen Sie (formal) gehen
Gott (pronounced: gott) This means "God" in German. In Austria and the
South of Germany, people often greet each other with "Grüß Gott!", which means "greet God!"
gut (pronounced: goot) German for "good" or "well". In case you greet
and after "gut" comes "Morgen" or "Abend" or "Tag", you have to say "guten". That is because "Morgen", "Abend", or "Tag" are
masculine words (nouns)
gute (pronounced: GOO-teh) The "e" at the end of "gut" is there because "Nacht" is a feminine noun like "Hand" (hand), "Mutter" (mother), "Sonne"
(sun)
hallo (pronounced: HAH-loh) German
for "hello" E.g. You can say "Hallo, willkommen" which means "Hello, welcome" in German
Morgen
(pronounced: MOHR-gehn) German for "morning" when it is capitalized, article "der",
masculine
Nacht (pronounced: nakhht) The
German for "night"
nicht (pronounced: neesht) German for "not"
sehen (pronounced: ZEH-hehn) German for "to see"
Please note: ich sehe->I see du siehst (pronounced: zeest)->you see er/sie/es
sieht (pronounced: zeet)->he/she/it sees wir sehen->we see ihr seht->you see sie sehen->they see
Tag (pronounced: tahg) German for "day" in German E.g.
"Guten Tag" means "Good day" in German and it is used to say "hello" in a more formal way
Tschüss
(pronounced: tchis (the "I" sounds almost like the "I" from "first")) The informal
way of saying good bye. The formal way of saying good bye is Auf Wiedersehen
wie
(pronounced: vee) German for "How" E.g. "Wie heißt du?" means "What's your name?"
in German
wieder (pronounced: VEE-dah) German
for "again"
Greetings questions review
1) How do you
say Hello in German?
2) How do you say morning
in German?
3) How do you say good in German?
4) How do you say Good morning in German?
5) How do you say evening in German?
6) How do you say Good evening in German?
7) How do you say day in German?
8)
How do you greet someone in a formal way in German?
9)
How do you say night in German?
10) How do you say Good night in German?
11) How do you say to see in German?
12) How
do you say again in German?
13) How do you
say until in German?
14) How do you say
Good bye in a formal way in German?
15) How
do you say Bye! to your friends in German?
How do you say no in German? (ALMANCA HAYIR NASIL DENİR)
A ) nein (NAYN)
Correct!
How do you say thanks in German? ( ALMANCA NASIL TEŞEKKÜR )
B ) danke (DANKE)
Correct!
Yes, danke means thanks in German (pronounced:
DONE-keh)
How do you say No thanks! in German? (ALM. HAYIR TEŞEKKÜR)
B ) Nein danke! (NAYN DANKE)
Correct!
Yes, Nein danke! means No thanks! in German (Pronounced:
Nine DAANG-keh)
No
|
Nein danke
|
thanks
How do you say Sorry! in German? (ALMANCA AFFEDERSİNİZ)
B ) Entschuldigung!
Correct!See other answer
Yes, Entschuldigung! means Excuse me and Sorry! in German (pronounced: end-SHOOL-dee-goong)
How do you say Welcome! in German? (ALM. HOŞ GELDİNİZ)
A ) Willkommen! (VİLKOMIN)
Correct!See other answer
Yes, Willkommen!
means Welcome! in German (pronounced: vill-COME-men)
How do you say Great! in German? (ALM. BÜYÜK)
B ) Toll! (TOLL)
Correct!
Yes, Toll! means Great! in German (pronounced: tall)
How do you say please in German? (ALM. LÜTFEN)
B ) bitte (BİTE)
Correct!
Yes, bitte means please in German (pronounced: bitteh)
How do you say I in German? (ALM. BEN)
B ) ich (İH)
Correct!
Yes, ich means I in German (pronounced: Ish)
How do you say to understand in German? (ALM. ANLAMAK)
A ) verstehen (FERŞTEHIN)
Correct!
Yes, verstehen means to understand in German (pronounced:
fair-SHTEH-hehn)
How do you say I don't understand in German?
(ALM. BEN ANLAMADIM)
A ) Ich verstehe nicht (İCH FERŞTEHI NİHT)
Correct!
Yes, Ich verstehe nicht means I don't understand
in German (pronounced: Ish fair-SHTEH-heh neesht)
I not
| |
Ich verstehe nicht
|
understand
How do you say Help in German? (ALM. İMDAT)
B
) Hilfe! (HİLFE)
Correct!
Yes, Hilfe!
means Help in German (pronounced: HILL-feh)
How
do you say to look for in German? (ALM. ARAMAK)
A ) suchen
(ZUHIN)
Correct!
Yes, suchen
means to look for in German (pronounced: ZOO-khhen)
How do you say I'm looking for in German?
(ALM. BEN ARIYORUM NASIL DENİR)
B ) Ich suche (İH SUHE)
Correct!
Yes, this is correct because Ich suche means I'm looking
for in German (pronounced: Ish ZOO-khheh)
I
|
ich suche
-----
|
am looking for
Useful expressions quick review
bitte (pronounced: bitteh) German for "please"
Example: "zahlen, bitte" means "bill, please"
danke (pronounced: DAANG-keh) The German word for "thanks" An example is "Nein danke!", which means "No thanks!" "Danken"
means "to thank" in German.
Entschuldigung (pronounced: end-SHOOL-dee-goong) The German word for "Excuse me" and "sorry". "Entschuldigen" means "to excuse"
hallo (pronounced: HAH-loh) German for "hello" E.g. You
can say "Hallo, willkommen" which means "Hello, welcome" in German
Hilfe (pronounced:
HILL-feh) German for "help" as in "I need your help"
ich (pronounced: ish) The German word for "I"
ja (pronounced: yah) German for "yes" E.g. "Ja danke!" means "Yes
thanks!" in German
nein (pronounced: nine (as in English number 9) German for "no" Like "Nein danke", which means "No thanks" in German. There are many ways to
say "no" in German. Depending on the region you may hear "nee", "net", "nöö"...
nein
(pronounced: nine (as in English number 9) German for "no" E.g. "Nein danke!"
means "No thanks!" in German
nicht (pronounced: neesht) German for "not"
nichts (pronounced: neeshts) German for 'nothing'
suchen (pronounced: ZOO-khhen) German word for "to look for" or "to search" E.g. "Ich suche Anna" means "I'm looking for Anna"
Attention: ich
suche du suchst er/sie/es sucht wir suchen ihr sucht sie suchen Sie (formal) suchen
toll (pronounced: tall) This is a very often used expression in German
for words like "Great!", "Wonderful!", "Excellent!", etc.
verstehe (pronounced: fair-SHTEH-he) German for "I understand"
verstehen (pronounced: fair-SHTEH-hehn) German for "to understand" E.g. "Ich verstehe Deutsch" means "I understand German"
verstehen (pronounced: fair-SHTEH-hehn) German for "to understand" E.g.
"Ich verstehe Deutsch" means "I understand German"
willkommen (pronounced: vill-COME-men) German for "Welcome" E.g."Willkommen in Deutschland" means "Welcome in Germany"
Useful expressions questions review
16) How do you say no in German?
17) How do you say thanks in German?
18) How do you say No thanks! in German?
19)
How do you say Sorry! in German?
20) How
do you say Welcome! in German?
21) How do you say
Great! in German?
22) How do you say please
in German?
23) How do you say I in German?
24) How do you say to understand in German?
25)
How do you say I don't understand in German?
26)
How do you say Help in German?
27) How
do you say to look for in German?
28) How do you
say I'm looking for in German?
NOUNS - Substantive
AUDIO Click on a linked word to hear it. (MP3)
NOMINATIVE SINGULAR
Artikel
Gender
Sample Nouns
der ein
masc.
der Bahnhof (train station), Sohn (son), Vater(father),
Wagen (car), Zug (draft, parade, train)
das Boot (boat), Dach (roof), Geld
(money), Jahr (year), Kino (cinema, movie theater), Radio
AUDIO: Hear All the Neuter Nouns
NOMINATIVE PLURAL
Artikel
Gender
Sample Nouns (Plurals)
die keine meine
plur.
die Bücher (books), Dächer (roofs), FENSTER(windows),
Jahre (years), Radios Söhne(sons),
Zeitungen (newspapers)
Note: All nouns, of any gender, become die in the
plural. (Ein can't be plural, but other so-called ein-words can: keine [none], meine [my], seine
[his], etc.) That's the good news. The bad news is that there are about a dozen ways to form the plural
of German nouns only one of which is to add an "s" - as in English. - See the lesson and quiz Gender
Hints for more.
In English, the infinitive (the basic form of the verb) is signalled by "to"; i.e. to learn, to play, to do.
İngilizcede basit olarak bu zamanda fiiller yalın halde kullanılır. Ögrenmek, oynamak yapmak gibi.
In German, the infinitive consists of the verb stem plus en or, less often, n; i.e. lernen, spielen, tun.
Almancada da fiiler bu zamanda yalın halde kullanılır. Sadece sonlarına öznelerine göre takı alır.
In English, verbs only have an ending in the third person singular; i.e. he/it/she learns, plays, does.
İngilizcede birinci tekil şahıslarda fiiler s takısı alır
Singular:
Plural:
I learn Ben ögreniyorum
we learn Biz ögreniyoruz
you learn Sen öğreniyorsun
you learn sizler öğreniyorsunuz
he/it/she learns O ögreniyor
they learn onlar öğreniyor
In German, all forms of the present tense have an ending. The verb stem is not changed, but the infinitive ending en or
n is changed to:
Almancada şimdiki zamanda fiiller öznelerine göre takı alır
Singular: tekil
Plural:Çoğul
ich lerne Ben öğreniyorum
wir lernen Biz öğreniyoruz
du lernst Sen öğreniyorsun
ihr lernt Sizler öğreniyorsunuz
er/es/sie lernt O öğreniyor
sie lernen onlar öğreniyorlar
Sie lernen (siz öğreniyorsunuz)
Note than in the 1st and 3rd person plural the ending is identical to the infinitive ending; i.e. wir lernen, sie lernen.
Therefore verbs with an n as their infinite ending also also end in n in the 1st and 3rd personal plural and in the Sie-form;
i.e. wir tun, sie tun, Sie tun.
Note.Almancada birinci ve üçüncü şahıslarda fiil aynı takıyı alır. Ama almanca kibarca Sie
(siz) olarak kullanılan tekil sahisla sie (onlar)karıştırılmamalı.
If the stem ends in d (like "finden") or t (like "arbeiten"), or in combinations like gn (like "regnen"),
an e is inserted before the personal endings st and t.
Şayet fiilerin sonu d ("finden" gibi) ya da t ("arbeiten" gibi) ya da bu sıralamadaki gn gibi ("regnen" gibi)
sonlarına en eklenir.. kişi zamirlerinde (o) gibi sonları e ile biten fiiler st ya da t eki alır.
Singular: tekil
Plural: çogul
ich finde Ben bulurum
wir finden Biz buluruz
du findest Sen bulursun
ihr findet Sizler bulursunuz
er/es/sie findet o bulur
sie finden Onlar bulurlar
Sie finden siz Bulursunuz
Singular: Tekil
Plural: Çogul
ich arbeite Ben çalışırım
wir arbeiten Biz çalışırız
du arbeitest Sen çalışırsın
ihr arbeitet Sizler çalışırsınız
er/es/sie arbeitet o çalışır
sie arbeiten onlar çalışırlar
Sie arbeiten Siz çalışıyorsunuz
If the stem ends in s, z, or ß, the personal ending in the 2nd person singular is t and not
st:
Almancada bu zamanda sonu s,z, ya da ß ile biten fiiler ikinci tekil sahışlarda yanlızca
t akısı alırlar. st takısı kullanılmaz.
The two most important German verbs are haben (to have) and sein (to be). As in most languages, the verb
"to be" is one of the oldest verbs in German, and therefore one of the most irregular. The verb "to have" is only slightly
less irregular, but no less vital to surviving in German.
Almanca da iki önemli fiil vardır. Bunlar Haben (sahip olmak) ve Sein (Olmak)
fiileridir.
We'll start with haben. Look at the following table for the conjugation of haben (to have) in the present
tense, along with sample sentences. Notice the strong resemblance to English for many forms of this verb, with most forms
only one letter off from the English (habe/have, hat/has). In the case of the familiar you (du), the German verb is
identical to Old English: "thou hast" = "du hast."
Biz haben ( olmak) fiilini öğrenmeye başlayabiliriz. Öncelikle tabloya bakarak haben fiilinin
şimdiki zamanda nasıl kullanıldığını öğrenelim.
Haben is also used in some German expressions that are translated with "to be" in English: Ich habe Hunger.
= I'm hungry.
haben (olmak)
Deutsch
English
Sample Sentences
SINGULAR
ich habe
I have
Ich habe einen roten Wagen. (...a red car.) Benim kırmızı arabam var
du hast
you (fam.) have
Du hast mein Buch. (...my book.)Kitabım sendedir.
er hat
he has
Er hat ein blaues Auge. (...a black eye.)O siyah gözlere sahiptir
sie hat
she has
Sie hat blaue Augen. (...blue eyes.) O mavi gözlere sahiptir
es hat
it has
Es hat keine Fehler. (...no flaws.) o hatasızdır
PLURAL
wir haben
we have
Wir haben keine Zeit. (...no time.) zamanımız yok
ihr habt
you (guys) have
Habt ihr euer Geld? (...your money?) sizlerin parası var mı ?
sie haben
they have
Sie haben kein Geld. (They have no money.) Onlar parasızdır
Sie haben
you have
Haben Sie das Geld? (Sie, formal "you," is both singular and plural.) Paranız var
mı
To be or not to be... Sein oder nicht sein... Olmak ya da olmamak...
Look at the following table for the conjugation of sein (to be) in the present tense. Notice how similar the German
and English forms are in the third person (ist/is).
Tabloyu inceleyerek sein (olmak) filinin şimdiki zamanda nasıl kullanıldıgını öğrenecegiz.
sein
olmak fili şimdiki zamanda bin bist ist sind seid şeklinde kullanılır
Deutsch
English
Sample Sentences
SINGULAR
ich bin
I am
Ich bin's. (It's me.) Ben..im
du bist
you (fam.) are
Du bist mein Schatz. (...my darling/treasure.) sen benim hazinem (sevgili)msin
er ist
he is
Er ist ein netter Kerl. (...a nice guy.) O hoş (çekici) biridir
sie ist
she is
Ist sie da? (Is she here?) o burada mı?
es ist
it is
Es ist mein Buch. (...my book.) o benim kitabımdır
PLURAL
wir sind
we are
"Wir sind das Volk!" ("We are the people/nation!" - Slogan of 1989 East German protests in
Leipzig.) Biz halkız
ihr seid
you (guys) are
Seid ihr unsere Freunde? (..our friends.) Sizler bizim arkadaşlarımızsınız
sie sind
they are
Sie sind unsere Freunde. (..our friends.)Onlar bizim arkadaşlarımızdır
Sie sind
you are
Sind Sie Herr Meier? (Sie, formal "you," is both singular and plural.) Siz bay mayer
misiniz?
ALMANCA TÜRKÇE DİYALOKLAR
EMİR CÜMLELERİ
ŞTEH BİTE AUF............AYAGA KALK................STEH BİTTE
AUF
kOM BİTE.................GEL LÜTFEN..................KOMM BİTTE
HANS?..VO İST HANS...HANS? HANS NEREDE?..... WO İST HANS
HANS İST NİHT HİA..HANS BURADA DEGİL....HANS İST NİCHT HİER
HİA İST KLAUS...HANS BURADA....HİER İS HANS
SAG MAL....TEKRAR SÖYLE
WER İST DAS...BU KİMDİR?
ALMANCA SIFATLAR
Adjective Endings
German adjectives, like English ones, usually go in front of the noun they modify: "der gute Mann" (the good man),
"das große Haus" (the big house/building), "die schöne Dame" (the pretty lady). Unlike English adjectives, a
German adjective in front of a noun has to have an ending (-e in the examples above). Just what that ending will be
depends on several factors, including gender (der, die, das) and case (nominative, accusative, dative).
But most of the time the ending is an -e or an -en (in the plural). With ein-words, the ending varies
according to the modified noun's gender (see below).
Almancada sıfatlar ismin önünde kullanılır. "der gute mann" iyi adam gibi.. Alamnca da sıfatlar ismin
eril, dişi ya da cinsiyetsiz olmasına göre kendine e ya da en eki alır. Sıfatlar aynı
şekilde ein kein önünde de ekler alır.
Look at the following table for the adjective endings in the nominative (subject) case:
Aşagıdaki tabloda sıfatların kullanılış şekline ve aldığı ekleri
öğrenelim.
With definite article (der, die, das) - Nominative case
AUDIO Click on a phrase to hear it spoken.
Masculine(eril) der
Feminine (dişil) die
Neuter (cinsiz) das
Plural (çoğul) die
der neue Wagen the new
car
yeni araba
die schöne Stadt the
beautiful city
güzel şehir
das alte Auto the old
car
eski araba
die neuen Bücher the
new books
yeni kitaplar
AUDIO: HEAR ALL FOUR PHRASES (MP3)
Hear all four phrases
(MP3)
With indefinite article (eine, kein, mein) - Nom. case
AUDIO Click on a phrase to hear it spoken.
Masculine ein
Feminine eine
Neuter ein
Plural keine
ein neuer Wagen a new
car
yeni bir araba
eine schöne Stadt a beautiful
city
güzel bir şehir
ein altes Auto an old
car
eski bir araba
keine neuen Bücher no
new books
kitaplar yeni degildir
AUDIO: HEAR ALL FOUR PHRASES (MP3)
Hear all four phrases
(MP3)
Note that with ein-words, since the article may not tell us the gender of the following noun, the adjective ending
often does this instead (-es = das, -er = der; see above).
As in English, a German adjective can also come after the verb (predicate adjective): "Das Haus ist groß." (The
house is large.) In such cases the adjective will have NO ending.
ALMANCADA NASIL SÖYLENİR
How do you say Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday in German?
Almanca da Pazartesi salı çarşamba nasıl söylenir?
B ) Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch
Correct!
Yes,
Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch means Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday in German (pronounced: MOHN-tahg, DEENS-tahg,
MITT-wog)
How do you say Thursday, Friday, Saturday in German?
Almanca da perşembe cuma cumartesi nasıl söylersin
B ) Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag
Correct!
Yes, Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag means Thursday, Friday,
Saturday in German (pronounced: DOH-nah-stahg, FRY-tahg, ZAHMS-tahg)
Can you which word means Sunday in German?
Almanca da pazar hangi kelimenin karşılığıdır?
B ) Sonntag
Correct!
Yes, Sonntag means Sunday in German. (pronounced:
ZONN-tahg)
How do you say January, February, March in German?
Almancada ocak, şubat,mart nasıl söylersin?
B ) Januar, Februar, März
Correct!
Yes, Januar, Februar,
März means January, February, March in German (pronounced: YAH-noo-ah, FEH-broo-ah, mehrts )
How do you say April, May, June in German?
Almancada Nisan mayıs Haziran nasıl söylenir?
A ) April, Mai, Juni
Correct!
Yes, April, Mai, Juni means April, May, June in German (pronounced:
a-PRILL, my, YOO-nee)
How do you say July, August, September in German?
Almancada temmuz ağustos eylül nasıl denir
A ) Juli, August, September
Correct!
Yes, Juli, August, September means July, August, September
in German (pronounced: YOO-lee, au-GOOST, zehp-TEM-bah)
Now, which
of these options mean August, December and May in German?
Almancada agustos aralık ve mayıs nasıl söykenir?
A ) August, Dezember und Mai
Correct!
Yes, August, Dezember und Mai means August, December and
May in German (pronounced: au-GOOST, deh-TSEHM-bah oond my)
How do you say Seasons in German?
Almancada mevsim nasıl denir?
A ) Jahreszeiten
Correct!
Yes, Jahreszeiten means Seasons in German (pronounced:YAAH-eztie)
Almanca da yaz ve sonbahar nasıl denir?
A ) Sommer, Herbst
Correct!
Yes, Sommer, Herbst means Summer, Autumn in German (pronounced:
ZOM mer, herbst)
SÖYLENİŞİ
TÜRKÇESİ
ALMANCA YAZILIMI
SÖYLENİŞİ
TÜRKÇESİ
ALMANCA YAZILIMI
vo
Nerede
Wo
Fata
Baba
vater
Hia
Burada
Hier
Dort
Orada
Dort
Ver
Kim
Wer
Und
Ve
Und
Vas
Ne
Was
Komın
Gelmek
Kommen
Niht
Degil
Nicht
Raus
Dışarı
Raus
Hayse
isim
Heisse
Rayn
İçeri
Rein
dayn
Senin
Dein
Bite
Lütfen
Bitte
Mayn
Benim
Mein
Viezo
Niçin
Wieso
Falş
YANLIŞ
Falsch
Wonın
İkamet yaşamak
Wohnen
Rihtig
DOĞRU
Richtig
Auh
De- da
Auch
Muta
Anne
Mutter
Auf vidersehın
Bye
Auf widersehen
SÖYLENİŞİ
TÜRKÇESİ
ALMANCA YAZILIM
zag mal, wer bin ich?
Tekrar söyle, ben kimim?
Sag mal, wer bin ich?
Du bist hanna
Sen hanna sın
Du bist Hanna
Falş, ih bin niht hanna
Yanlış. Ben hanna degilim
Nein, İch bin nicht Hanna
Du bist hanno
Sen Hanosun
Du bist Hanno
Richig, ih bin hanno
Doğru, ben hanoyum
Richtig! Ich bin Hanno
İh bin hans
Ben Hans ım
Ich bin Hans
İh bin hilde
Ben hilde yim
Ich bin Hilde
İh bin hayno
Ben hayno yum
Ich bin Heino
İh bin hanna
Ben hanna yım
Ich bın Hanna
Du bist anna
Sen anna sın
Du bist Anna
Ver bin ich?
Ben Kimim?
Wer bin ich?
SÖYLENİŞİ
TÜRKÇESİ
ALMANCA YAZILIM
zag mal, wer bin ich?
Tekrar söyle, ben kimim?
Sag mal, wer bin ich?
Du bist hanna
Sen hanna sın
Du bist Hanna
Falş, ih bin niht hanna
Yanlış. Ben hanna degilim
Nein, İch bin nicht Hanna
Du bist hanno
Sen Hanosun
Du bist Hanno
Richig, ih bin hanno
Doğru, ben hanoyum
Richtig! Ich bin Hanno
İh bin hans
Ben Hans ım
Ich bin Hans
İh bin hilde
Ben hilde yim
Ich bin Hilde
İh bin hayno
Ben hayno yum
Ich bin Heino
İh bin hanna
Ben hanna yım
Ich bın Hanna
Du bist anna
Sen anna sın
Du bist Anna
Ver bin ich?
Ben Kimim?
Wer bin ich?
SÖYLENİŞİ
TÜRKÇESİ
ALMANCA YAZILIM
Hayst du mişel
İsmin mişel mi
Heisst du michael?
Ya, ich hayse mişel
Evet ismim mişel
Ja, ich heisse Michael
İh hayse Hayno
İsmim Hayno dur
Ich heisse Heino
Ah zo, du bist hayno
Ah elbette, sen hayno sun
Ach so, du bist Heino
Ya, rihtig
Evet Doğru
Ja, richtig
Vo ist daynı muta ?
Annen nerede?
Wo ist deine Mutter?
Maynı muta ist dort
Annem, oradadır
Meine Mutter ist dort
Vi hayst dayn bruda
Kardeşinin ismi nedir?
Wie heisst dein bruder?
Mayn bruda hayst luts
Kardeşimin ismi luts dur
Mein bruder heisst lutz
Und daynı şıvesta
Ya senin kızkardeşinin ismi?
Und deine Schwester?
Maynı şıvesta hayst yutta
Kızkardeşimin ismi jutta
Meine Schwester heisst Jutta
Hören Sie zu! LISTEN TO GERMAN!
Drei Personen - Three People
People from Three Different Countries Let's look at three imaginary people from three different German-speaking
countries. We'll find out where they live (wohnen), what nationality they are, and the language they speak (sprechen).
AUDIO Click on speaker icon below to hear the German.
KARL
Karl wohnt in Berlin. Er ist Deutscher. Er spricht Deutsch. Karl lives in Berlin. He's German. He speaks German.
Karl,Berlinde yaşar. o almanca konuşur.
INGE
Inge wohnt in Graz. Sie ist Österreicherin. Sie spricht Deutsch. Inge
lives in Graz. She's Austrian. She speaks German. Inge graz da yaşar.O avusturyalıdır. O almanca konuşur.
MARTIN
Martin wohnt in Genf. Er ist Schweizer. Er spricht Französisch und Deutsch. Martin
lives in Geneva. He's Swiss. He speaks French and German.Martin isveç de yaşar.O fransızca ve almanca konuşur.
If we want to get this information from the three people, here's what we would ask (fragen) in German and what they
would answer (antworten): Şayet istersek üç kişi arasındaki iletişimi görelim. Almanca ne soruyorlar
ve onlar nasıl karşılık veriyorlar ögrenelim.
FRAGEN und ANTWORTEN AUDIO Click on red speaker icon to hear the questions & answers.
KARL
Wo wohnen Sie? - Ich wohne in Berlin. Nerede yaşıyorsun- Berlinde
yaşıyorum Welche Nationalität haben Sie? - Ich bin Deutscher. Hangi millettensiniz-Ben Almanım Welche
Sprache sprechen Sie? - Ich spreche Deutsch. Hangi dili konuşursunuz- Almanca konuşuyorum
INGE
Wo wohnen Sie? - Ich wohne in Graz. Welche Nationalität haben Sie? -
Ich bin Österreicherin. Welche Sprache sprechen Sie? - Ich spreche Deutsch.
MARTIN
Wo wohnen Sie? - Ich wohne in Genf. Welche Nationalität haben Sie? -
Ich bin Schweizer. Welche Sprache sprechen Sie? - Ich spreche Französisch und Deutsch.
YOU
Wo wohnen Sie? - Ich wohne in ____. Welche Nationalität haben Sie? - Ich bin
Amerikaner/Amerikanerin. - Ich bin Australier/Australierin. - Ich bin Engländer/Engländerin. Welche Sprache sprechen
Sie? - Ich spreche Englisch.
AUDIO Hören Sie zu! Hear the numbers in German! (below)
Note: The number sechzig (60) drops the s in sechs. The number siebzig (70) drops the
en in sieben. The number dreißig (30) is the only one of the tens that doesn't
end with -zig. (dreißig = dreissig)
AUDIO Click on a German phrase to hear it (.wav) > More Lesson 9 Audio: MP3 or wav
Familienmitglieder - Family Members
Notice in the phrases below that when you talk about a feminine (die) person (or thing), the
possessive pronoun mein ends in e. When talking about a masculine (der) person (or thing), mein
has no ending in the nominative (subject) case. Other possessive forms (sein, his; dein, your, etc.) work the
same way. The final e in German is always pronounced: (meine = MINE-ah)!
Notice that you add -en to ein when you say you have a brother, and
an -e for a sister. We'll discuss the grammar for this in a future lesson. For now, just learn this as vocabulary. AUDIO (mp3 or wav) for these phrases MORE FAMILY VOCABULARY > Family Glossary